IRCC outlines nine scenarios where foreign nationals can legally apply for a work permit without leaving Canada
In a move that continues to shape the landscape of Canadian immigration and employment policy, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has reiterated nine clear pathways through which foreign nationals can apply for a work permit while physically present in Canada. Traditionally, most work permits must be applied for from outside the country, but these exceptions aim to offer flexibility to certain temporary residents and applicants already within Canada’s borders.
Also Read Who can apply for a work permit from within Canada
Who Qualifies to Apply from Within Canada?
IRCC has detailed nine specific categories of individuals who may be eligible to apply for a work permit without departing Canada. These include:
- Current Permit Holders – Individuals holding a valid study or work permit.
- Family Members of Permit Holders – Spouses, common-law partners, or dependent children of workers or students with valid status.
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Candidates – Eligible graduates applying within 180 days of receiving final academic results.
- Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) Holders – Individuals with TRPs valid for at least six months.
- Permanent Residence Applicants – Those in Canada under the family class or protected person class awaiting a decision.
- Permitted Workers Seeking New Employment – People allowed to work without a permit who now seek one for different roles.
- CUSMA Professionals – U.S. and Mexican citizens applying under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA).
- Refugee Claimants – Individuals with pending asylum claims inside Canada.
- Protected Persons or Convention Refugees – Those granted protected status by IRCC or the Immigration and Refugee Board.
Maintaining Status While Waiting
Temporary residents—students, workers, and visitors—may be eligible to remain in Canada under “maintained status” if they submit a new application before their current permit expires. This status allows them to continue studying or working under their previous conditions while their new application is processed.
How to Apply
Applicants must meet eligibility requirements for their respective scenario and follow IRCC’s online application process. This typically includes:
- Completing an online application via IRCC’s secure portal
- Providing biometrics and police certificates, if requested
- Paying applicable processing fees (typically $155 for a standard work permit and an additional $100 for open permits)
- Submitting supporting documents and proof of eligibility
According to IRCC, current processing times for inland work permit applications average approximately 233 days.
Check Your Eligibility Before Applying
While these pathways offer significant opportunities for individuals already in Canada, IRCC stresses that anyone who does not fall within one of the nine categories must apply from abroad or at a port of entry, if eligible.
Immigration experts advise that foreign nationals consult with licensed professionals to confirm their eligibility and understand the documentation required for a successful in-Canada work permit application.
