The Canadian federal government has introduced updated guidelines that impact the validity period of Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) for international students who have completed more than one program of study. These changes, issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), clarify how work permits will be issued in such cases.
Understanding PGWP Issuance for Multiple Programs
International students who have completed more than one PGWP-eligible program may qualify for a longer work permit, up to a maximum of three years. This process, known as “program stacking,” applies under specific conditions.
To be eligible for an extended PGWP duration through program stacking, both programs must:
- Be at least 8 months long.
- Be completed within two years of each other at a PGWP-eligible Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
Impact of Multiple Programs on PGWP Duration
The table below illustrates how different scenarios affect PGWP validity:
| Scenario | PGWP Duration |
| Completing two PGWP-eligible programs | PGWP issued based on the combined duration of both programs. |
| Completing a non-PGWP-eligible program first, followed by a PGWP-eligible program | PGWP issued based on the duration of the PGWP-eligible program only. |
| Completing a PGWP-eligible program first, followed by a non-PGWP-eligible program | PGWP issued based on the PGWP-eligible program, but the application must be submitted within 180 days of completing the eligible program. |
Criteria for a PGWP-Eligible Program
A program of study must meet specific criteria to qualify for a PGWP. The key requirements include:
- Minimum duration of 8 months.
- Must not be offered through a curriculum-licensing agreement.
- Must lead to a recognized degree, diploma, or certificate.
- Must be academic, vocational, or professional training.
- Must be completed at a recognized post-secondary DLI, such as:
- Colleges, universities, or trade schools.
- Public CEGEPs in Quebec.
- Certain private institutions in Quebec that meet provincial requirements.
- Private Canadian institutions authorized to award degrees at the associate, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral level.
PGWP Eligibility Changes Based on Level of Study
As of November 1, 2024, IRCC has introduced additional eligibility requirements based on the student’s level of study. This includes mandatory language proficiency and, in some cases, field of study restrictions.
PGWP Eligibility for Study Permit Applications Submitted Before November 1, 2024
| Level of Study | Language Requirement | Field of Study Requirement |
| University bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral programs | CLB/NCLC 7 in all four abilities | Not applicable |
| Other university programs | CLB/NCLC 7 in all four abilities | Not applicable |
| College or non-university programs | CLB/NCLC 5 in all four abilities | Not applicable |
PGWP Eligibility for Study Permit Applications Submitted After November 1, 2024
| Level of Study | Language Requirement | Field of Study Requirement |
| University bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral programs | CLB/NCLC 7 in all four abilities | Not applicable |
| Other university programs | CLB/NCLC 7 in all four abilities | Must be from an eligible field of study |
| College or non-university programs | CLB/NCLC 5 in all four abilities | Must be from an eligible field of study |
Conclusion
The revised PGWP guidelines provide clarity for international students completing multiple programs. Those planning to study in Canada should ensure their programs meet the necessary eligibility criteria to maximize their post-graduation work opportunities. For personalized guidance, students are encouraged to consult an immigration expert.
