Canada Revamps PGWP Eligibility Major Overhaul in Fields of Study to Align with Labour Market Demands

In a decisive move to align international student pathways with Canada’s economic needs, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has overhauled the eligibility criteria for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs). The update, effective June 25, 2025, introduces a new structure for non-degree programs that qualify for PGWP, based on updated labour market demands projected for 2025 and beyond.

This policy shift is particularly significant for international students pursuing college diplomas, certificates, and other non-degree credentials. While 119 new programs have been added to the PGWP-eligible list, 178 have been removed — reflecting a shift in focus toward sectors facing critical labour shortages.

Also Read Canada Made Major Shift in PGWP Eligibility, Targets High-Demand Sectors

Who Is Affected by the Changes?

The revised eligibility criteria specifically apply to:

  • Students enrolled in non-degree granting programs (excluding those pursuing bachelor’s, master’s, or Ph.D. degrees).
  • Students who apply for a study permit on or after November 1, 2024.

However, IRCC has included a transitional clause. International students who applied for their study permits before June 25, 2025, will remain eligible under the PGWP rules that were in effect at the time of their application, even if their program has since become ineligible.

What Has Changed?

As per the new update, PGWP eligibility now covers 920 educational programs, revising which fields of study qualify graduates for a Canadian open work permit. This aligns with IRCC’s effort to streamline the student-to-worker transition pipeline into sectors where demand for skilled professionals remains high.

Highlights of the Changes:

  • 119 programs have been added.
  • 178 programs have been removed.
  • Fields prioritized: Healthcare, Education, Trades, Architecture.
  • Fields scaled back or removed: Transport, Agriculture, Natural Resources.

Breakdown of Affected Fields of Study

Below is a detailed view of newly added and removed programs, categorized by field of study, including their CIP (Classification of Instructional Program) codes:

Agriculture and Agri-Food

IRCC has significantly downsized this category, removing all listed programs, with no additions made.

Program NameCIP Code
Agriculture, general01.0000
Agricultural business and management, general01.0101
Farm/farm and ranch management01.0104
Agricultural power machinery operation01.0204
Crop production01.0304

Education

This field sees a net gain, with multiple additions — a notable change as education-related programs had not previously featured in PGWP-eligible non-degree programs.

Program NameCIP Code
French language/French language arts education13.1325
Biology teacher education13.1322
Computer teacher education13.1321
Chemistry teacher education13.1323
Drama and dance teacher education13.1324

No programs were removed from this category.

Healthcare and Social Services

While some interdisciplinary or niche education programs were removed, IRCC expanded eligibility for core healthcare professions.

Removed Programs:

Program NameCIP Code
Bilingual, multilingual and multicultural education13.0299
Multicultural education13.0202
Indigenous education13.0203
College student counselling and personnel services13.1102
Student counselling and personnel services, other13.1199

Added Programs:

Program NameCIP Code
Veterinary medicine (DVM)01.8001
Veterinary/animal health technology/technician01.8301
Dentistry (DDS, DMD)51.0401
Dental clinical sciences, general (MS, MSc, PhD)51.0501
Oral biology and oral and maxillofacial pathology (MS, MSc, PhD)51.0503

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)

A mixed update: older environmental science programs removed; architectural and design fields added.

Removed Programs:

Program NameCIP Code
Agricultural and extension education services01.0801
Natural resources/conservation, general03.0101
Environmental studies03.0103
Water, wetlands and marine resources management03.0205
Environmental/natural resources management, other03.0299

Added Programs:

Program NameCIP Code
Architecture (various degree levels)04.0201
Advanced architectural design04.0202
Landscape architecture04.0601

Trades

Several programs linked to outdated or oversaturated trades have been removed, while new trade-related management and CNC technologies have been added.

Removed Programs:

Program NameCIP Code
Solar energy technology/technician15.1703
Electrical and power transmission installation/installer, general46.0301
Building/property maintenance46.0401
Building/home/construction inspection/inspector46.0403
Drywall installation/drywaller46.0404

Added Programs:

Program NameCIP Code
Construction management, general52.2001
Construction project management52.2002
Diver, professional and instructor49.0304
Cabinetmaking and millwork48.0703
Computer numerically controlled (CNC) machinist technology48.0510

Transport

This sector was hit hardest. All listed programs were removed with no replacements added.

Program NameCIP Code
Public transportation and infrastructure planning/studies44.0403
Airframe mechanics and aircraft maintenance technology47.0607
Engine machinist47.0615
Marine maintenance/fitter and ship repair technician47.0616
High performance/custom engine technician/mechanic47.0617

Why This Change Matters

Canada’s immigration strategy increasingly links educational outcomes with Express Entry categories — which govern the selection of permanent residents. By narrowing PGWP eligibility to programs that directly lead to in-demand jobs, IRCC aims to better funnel skilled talent into high-need sectors and streamline the transition from temporary to permanent residency.

“This realignment allows IRCC to prioritize labour market needs more efficiently while ensuring international students have a clearer, more direct path to long-term settlement in Canada.”

Updated Language and Eligibility Requirements for PGWP

Regardless of field of study, applicants must meet language proficiency standards according to their level of study:

Level of StudyLanguage RequirementField of Study Requirement
College bachelor’s degreeCLB/NCLC 7 (English/French)Not Applicable
University bachelor’s, master’s, doctoralCLB/NCLC 7 (English/French)Not Applicable
University non-degree programCLB/NCLC 7 (English/French)Must be in PGWP-eligible field
College or non-university programCLB/NCLC 5 (English/French)Must be in PGWP-eligible field
PGWP-eligible flight schoolsNot specifiedField of study requirement not applicable

Looking Ahead

With immigration policy becoming increasingly occupation-driven, prospective students should carefully evaluate their educational pathways. The revised PGWP eligibility list, in tandem with Express Entry changes, will play a pivotal role in shaping Canada’s next generation of skilled immigrants.

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